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Vol. 3 Iss. 5
The Chemical Educator
© 1998 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc. |
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ISSN 1430-4171
S 1430-4171 (98) 05242-4
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Book Review
Modern Liquid Phase Kinetics by B. G. Cox
Reviewed by
John N. Cooper
Bucknell University Lewisburg,
Pennsylvania 17837-2005
jcooper@bucknell.edu
Modern Liquid Phase Kinetics by B. G. Cox.
Oxford University Press, 1994. 92 pp. ISBN 0-19-855744-2. $12.95.
This little volume contains some novel aspects:
the chapter on solvent effects is especially pleasing and the last chapter
on two-phase liquid systems, while regrettably brief, is a most welcome
inclusion. The two references to nonlinear least squares fitting of data
to models is welcome, but the hawking of a selected commercial product
seems inappropriate.
Nonetheless, I would be reluctant to adopt it
for my classes. The writing, while refreshingly correct grammatically and
syntactically, is often vague logically. It is difficult enough to get
the modern student to read anything, without having unclear writing. Lack
of clarity discourages the sort of close reading we want of our students.
The positioning of the sidebars is not always
well thought-out (pp 5–6) and the quality of the graphics is sometimes
(pp 26, 28-29. Fig 3.2 - 3.4) so poor as to make one or more of the traces
unreadable.
For two chapters, 4 and 6, no problems are included.
Other questions, to my mind, include:
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Is the half-life method of order determination (p
11) used by anyone these days? Similarly is the CSTR method (p 19) used
for kinetic investigations? Or is the method mentioned for the benefit
of pilot-plant engineers?
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I have never seen k-T data sufficiently precise to
enable the experimental determination of the order, n, (p 20) of
the nonexponential temperature dependence of a rate parameter.
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Two different situations, pre-equilibria and steady
formation of an intermediate, result in additive denominator terms in rate
laws. If I were a student reading the treatment given here (p 31), I would
be uncertain how to distinguish them.
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Fig. 1 (p 42) gives the wrong impression for solutions:
collisions are not intermittent, rather new encounters are.
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Table 4.12, the properties of solvents would be far
better positioned at the beginning of the chapter before terms such as
polarity are introduced.
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Although the last sidebar (p 45) is correct in stating
the activation parameters are "standard states", it is unclear what the
mandate to define them clearly is intended to convey to the student.
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The dielectric constant (p 54) is called the relative
permittivity (p 59); the latter of course is more modern but the two terms
are bound to confuse some students.
Finally I note that the references are rather old,
generally, even for a book with a 1994 copyright. The fast kinetics section
makes no mention of Dale Margerum's pulsed accelerated flow spectrophotometer,
which has pushed back the limits of irreversible rate determinations by
three orders of magnitude.